SOA - yet another layer of complexity

In my view introduction of SOA will push IT complexity beyond a point that can be effectively managed by todays management infrastructure. Why do I say that? Several reasons:

1. SOA based applications will require management tools that will need to adapt to changing requirements much faster then can be accomplished using todays management tools
2. SOA based applications would be able to connect a vast array of disintegrated processes together creating a level of of interconnectedness that can no longer be handled by event based health monitors.
3. The number of tools and technologies required just to manage and a SOA environment in itself creates a management and complexity overhead.
4. Complexity simply will grow exponentially if not managed properly or methodically reduced and simplified.
   

So SOA infrastructure has a potential of bringing a complex environment that is out of control and much more difficult to manage then typical 3 tier, client/server or monolithic applications. So how do we deal with the benefits on one end and growing complexity on the other? Well I believe there is only 1 way to do this -- investment in SOA governance tools and practices. This means not only technologies, but also skills, processes and practices. There are several methods that look very attractive:

1. Virtualization -- one way to deal with complexity is try to simplify the environment -- do more with less -- less hardware, less network, less software. Less is more very often.
2. Create and Maintain Capability Matrix -- rather then tools matrix and map tools you have to capabilities. Obviously you need to have all critical capabilities fulfilled by at least one technology or tool. Duplicates can be eliminated. Think in terms of technology capabilities rather then tools and technologies. Use this matrix to simplify your environment.
3. Use KISS approach -- I like this approach since my college years. Keep It Stupid and Simple. Apply it in every possible aspect. Complicated setup are hard to maintain and manage.
   

If left unchecked the benefits of SOA (and there are many) will be eroded by increased maintenance, degradation of quality of service , loss of revenue and customer loyalty. So implementing a successful SOA environment is about well balanced growth -- focusing not just on adding capabilities but also looking into how to reduce the complexity.